Carol just celebrated her twentieth birthday. On the day of her birthday, she went out to lunch with her best friend Tina. Carol had planned to spend a quiet evening at home by herself. She didn't want to have a party, but Tina talked her into having her friends and parents over. After lunch, Carol went back to work. Her boss wished her a happy birthday and gave her a beautiful bouquet of flowers. When she got off work, she called up a few of her friends and invited them over to celebrate. Her father and mother stopped by before all of the other guests were supposed to come. Her mother baked a cake and her father cooked dinner. Carol just sat on her comfortable sofa and watched them. In the end, it was the best birthday she had ever had.
卡萝刚庆祝她的二十岁生日。在她生日那天,她外出与最好的朋友蒂娜共享午餐。卡萝原本计划独自一个人在家平静的过一个晚上。她不想办个派对,但是蒂娜说服她邀她的朋友和父母亲过来。午餐之后,卡萝回去工作。她老板祝她生日快乐,送给她一束美丽的花。下班后,她打电话给一些朋友,邀他们一块过来庆祝。她爸妈在她所有其他的客人到达之前就来了。她妈妈烘烤一个蛋糕,而她爸爸则做晚餐。卡萝就坐在她舒适的沙发上看着他们。最后,这个生日就成为她一生最棒的生日。
语法重点
1. 介绍动词talk, say 及 speak 的用法
a. tell作及物动词,表“告诉 ”、“叫”、“讲”,用于下列结构:
tell sb + that 从句 告诉某人……
tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
tell sb to V 叫某人从事……
tell sb (sth) about...告诉某人有关……的事情
tell a lie / a story / a joke(lies / stories / jokes)讲谎话/故事/笑话
tell (sb) the truth(向某人)说实话
To tell (you) the truth,...老实(对你)说,……
例:
John told me that he was so ill that he wasn't able to attend the meeting.
约翰告诉我他很不舒服因此无法参加会议。
I told him to go back home and take a good rest.
我叫他回家好好休息。
Peter never tells anyone (anything) abou this family.
彼得从不向人提及他的家庭。
My cousin David is good at telling stories /jokes.
我表弟戴维很会说故事 ∕ 笑话。
I don't trust Bill because he often tells lies.
我不信任比尔因为他常说谎。
To tell (you) the truth, I don't like those friends of yours.
老实说,我并不喜欢你的那些朋友。
b. talk 多作不及物动词,表“讲话”。
例:
Stop talking, everyone. The teacher is coming.
诸位,别再讲话了。老师就要来了。
John talks a lot. He is indeed a windbag.
约翰话真多。他真是个长舌公。
talk 亦可与介词 about 并用,表"谈论"。
What are you guys talking about?
你们大伙在谈些什么?
注意: talk 亦可作及物动词,表"说服",采下列结构:
talk sb into V-ing 说服某人从事……
= persuade sb to V
talk sb out of V-ing 说服某人不要……
= dissuade sb from V-ing
I felt very happy when I successfully talked Dad into quitting smoking.
= I felt very happy when I successfully persuaded Dad to quit smoking.
我成功说服老爸戒烟时,感到很高兴。
I don't think I can talk my daughter out of going out with her new
boyfriend.
= I don't think I can dissuade my daughter from going out with her new boyfriend.
我想我无法说服我女儿不要与她新男友来往。
c. speak 作及物动词,表"说"(某种语言)
例:John speaks German very well.
约翰德语说得很好。
How many languages do you speak?
你会操几种语言。
注意:
1) speak 亦可作不及物动词,表"谈话",此时与 talk 用法相同:
What are you guys speaking about?
= What are you guys talking about?
你们大家正在谈些什么?
2) speak 亦可作电话用语,有下列用法:
A:Hello. Who's speaking, please?
B:Hi: this is John Smith (speaking). Is Mary there?
A:Hold on, please.
甲:哈啰。请问您是哪一位?
乙:嗨:我是约翰‧史密斯。玛丽在吗?
甲:请稍候。
3) 要某人提高音量时,亦可使用 speak。
例:I can't hear you. Can you speak louder?
我听不见你的声音。你可否说大声点?
4) speaking 亦可与副词并用,形成下列固定短语,置句首:
Generally speaking, women are more conservative than men.
一般而言,女人比男人保守。
Frankly speaking, you are not my cup of tea.
坦白说,你不是我喜欢的那一类型。
d. say 作及物动词,表"说",一般用 something、nothing、a few words that 从句、直接引句("...")作宾语。
例:John said something(which) I didn't understand.
= John said a few words (which) I didn't understand.
约翰说了一些我听不懂的话。
When I asked Peter what he would do this weekend, he said, "I just want to stay home listening to music."
= When I asked Peter what he would do this weekend, he said that he just wanted to stay home listening to music."
我问彼得这个周末他想做什么事时,他说:"我只想待在家里听音乐。"
= 我问彼得这个周末他想做什么事时,他说他只想待在家里听音乐。
2. 本课第四句即使用 "talk sb into V-ing"(说服某人从事……)的结构:
...but Tina talked her into having her friends and parents over.
……但是蒂娜说服她邀她的朋友和父母亲过来。
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圈内的盆友
都是怎么过生日的呢?
1
娱乐圈
低调型
邀请玩得比较亲密的好友以及亲戚一起过
高调型
几乎半个娱乐圈都在生日会上露脸
场面震撼
2
朋友圈
窃喜型
自拍!自拍!自拍!
众乐乐型
自拍!合照!炫耀!
3
家居圈
狂欢
就没有低调的模式
也没有窃喜的
可能
当然要邀请一大帮“亲朋好友”
来一次超大合照
一起庆生啦!
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